{"id":1213,"date":"2022-11-22T06:00:06","date_gmt":"2022-11-22T06:00:06","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/localhost:8080\/semiconductor-front-end-process-episode-1\/"},"modified":"2026-06-16T00:08:22","modified_gmt":"2026-06-16T00:08:22","slug":"semiconductor-front-end-process-episode-1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/news.skhynix.com\/cn\/semiconductor-front-end-process-episode-1\/","title":{"rendered":"[\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u524d\u7aef\u5de5\u827a\uff1a\u7b2c\u4e00\u7bc7] \u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u3001\u6676\u4f53\u7ba1\u7684\u95ee\u4e16\u4e0e\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u65e0\u53ef\u5426\u8ba4\uff0c\u4e0d\u8bba\u662f\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u6280\u672f\u8fd8\u662f\u5176\u4ea7\u4e1a\u672c\u8eab\uff0c\u90fd\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u4e3a\u6240\u6709\u5e02\u573a\u4e2d\u6700\u5927\u7684\u4ea7\u4e1a\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u5168\u7403\u5a92\u4f53\u3001\u4f01\u4e1a\u548c\u653f\u5e9c\u4e5f\u7eb7\u7eb7\u628a\u76ee\u5149\u6295\u5411\u4e86\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u5de5\u5382\u7684\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e2a\u5efa\u8bbe\u5730\u3002\u800c\u6bcf\u4e00\u6b21\u7684\u6280\u672f\u9769\u65b0\u90fd\u4f1a\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u589e\u52a0\u5bf9\u667a\u80fd\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u82af\u7247\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u4e5f\u968f\u4e4b\u53d8\u5f97\u6108\u52a0\u7a81\u663e\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u4ee5\u4e0b\u516d\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u5c06\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u7684\u7279\u5f81\u53ca\u5de5\u827a\uff1a\u201c\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4e0e\u6676\u4f53\u7ba1\uff08Computers and Transistors\uff09\u201d\u3001\u201c\u5de5\u827a\u4e0e\u6c27\u5316\uff08Process and Oxidation\uff09\u201d\u3001\u201c\u5149\u523b\uff08Photolithography\uff09\u201d\u3001\u201c\u8680\u523b\uff08Etching\uff09\u201d\u3001\u201c\u6c89\u79ef\uff08Deposition\uff09\u201d\u548c\u201c\u91d1\u5c5e\u5e03\u7ebf\uff08Metal Wiring\uff09\u201d\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6587\u7ae0\u7740\u91cd\u4e8e\u8bf4\u660e\u6280\u672f\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u6b32\u671b: \u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7684\u8bde\u751f<\/h3>\n
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\u4ece\u5bb6\u5ead\u5230\u804c\u573a\uff0c\u4eba\u7c7b\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u63a2\u7d22\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u5404\u79cd\u573a\u666f\u4e2d\u7684\u65e5\u5e38\u6d3b\u52a8\u7b80\u5355\u5316\u7684\u65b9\u6848\u3002\u8fd9\u4e5f\u8ba9\u6280\u672f\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u4e0d\u65ad\u5347\u7ea7\u6210\u4e86\u521b\u65b0\u601d\u60f3\u5bb6\u4eec\uff08Innovative thinker\uff09\u4e00\u76f4\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u7126\u70b9\u3002\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u8fd9\u79cd\u6b32\u671b\u4fc3\u4f7f\u53ea\u80fd\u505a\u7b80\u5355\u8fd0\u7b97\u7684\u673a\u5668\u4e0d\u65ad\u5347\u7ea7\u4e3a\u66f4\u5b9e\u7528\u3001\u66f4\u7cbe\u5bc6\u7684\u8bbe\u5907\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ece\u53e4\u81f3\u4eca\uff0c\u4eba\u7c7b\u4ece\u672a\u505c\u6b62\u8fc7\u53d1\u660e\u673a\u5668\u7684\u811a\u6b65\u30021871\u5e74\u67e5\u5c14\u65af\u00b7\u5df4\u8d1d\u5947\uff08Charles Babbage\uff09\u7684\u5206\u6790\u673a\uff08Analytical Engine\uff09\u5c31\u662f\u6700\u5177\u4ee3\u8868\u6027\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u521b\u4e3e\u3002\u53ea\u8981\u5728\u5206\u6790\u673a\uff08Analytical Engine\uff09\u63d2\u5165\u540d\u4e3a\u7a7f\u5b54\u5361\u7247\uff08Punched card\/Punch card\uff09\u7684\u8f93\u5165\u4fe1\u606f\u8f7d\u4f53\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fdb\u884c\u4efb\u4f55\u6570\u5b66\u8fd0\u7b97\uff1a\u5206\u6790\u673a\u8bfb\u53d6\u7a7f\u5b54\u5361\u7247\u7684\u6307\u4ee4\u540e\uff0c\u53cd\u590d\u8fdb\u884c\u5404\u79cd\u6570\u5b66\u8fd0\u7b97\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u5728\u673a\u5668\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u5934\u8f93\u51fa\u5176\u7ed3\u679c\u503c\u3002\u5c31\u8ddf\u7ea2\u767d\u673a\uff08Famicom\uff09\u7684\u8fd0\u4f5c\u539f\u7406\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u60f3\u73a9\u4ec0\u4e48\u6e38\u620f\uff0c\u5c31\u63d2\u4ec0\u4e48\u6e38\u620f\u5361\u3002<\/p>\n

\u867d\u7136\u5206\u6790\u673a\u6ca1\u6709\u6700\u7ec8\u5b8c\u6210\uff0c\u5374\u7ed9\u6211\u4eec\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u542f\u53d1\u3002\u5206\u6790\u673a\u5177\u5907\u4e86\u73b0\u4ee3\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7684\u6240\u6709\u8bbe\u8ba1\u601d\u60f3\uff1a\u7a7f\u5b54\u5361\u7247\u548c\u8f93\u51fa\u8bbe\u5907\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u73b0\u5728\u7684\u5b58\u50a8\u5668\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u8bf4\u5206\u6790\u673a\u5c31\u662fCPU* <\/sup>\u7684\u96cf\u5f62\u3002<\/p>\n

\u67e5\u5c14\u65af\u00b7\u5df4\u8d1d\u5947\uff08Charles Babbage\uff09\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u5206\u6790\u673a\u662f\u7528\u84b8\u6c7d\u4f5c\u4e3a\u52a8\u529b\u6e90\u7684\u3002\u7b80\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u53f0\u7528\u91d1\u5c5e\u548c\u6728\u6750\u5236\u4f5c\u5b58\u50a8\u5668\u548cCPU\uff0c\u5e76\u7528\u84b8\u6c7d\u673a\u9a71\u52a8\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u3002\u53ef\u89c1\uff0c\u4ece\u90a3\u65f6\u8d77\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u5df2\u7ecf\u5f00\u59cb\u5f62\u6210\u6709\u5173\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u8fd0\u4f5c\u539f\u7406\u7684\u521d\u6b65\u601d\u60f3\u4e86\uff0c\u4f46\u6ca1\u6709\u628a\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4e0e\u201c\u7535\u8def\u201d\u6302\u94a9\u3002\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u5c31\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u6765\u770b\u770b\u7535\u8def\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u6210\u4e3a\u73b0\u4ee3\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u6838\u5fc3\u5143\u4ef6\u7684\u5427\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\uff0c\u5206\u6790\u673a\u7684\u51fa\u73b0\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u5e26\u6765\u77f3\u7834\u5929\u60ca\u7684\u9707\u64bc\uff0c\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u88ab\u5e7f\u6cdb\u63a5\u53d7\uff0c\u4f46\u5982\u4eca\uff0c\u4ee5\u7535\u8def\u4e3a\u6838\u5fc3\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u5374\u5b8c\u5168\u98a0\u8986\u4e86\u4e16\u754c\u3002<\/p>\n

* <\/sup>CPU\uff1a\u5168\u79f0\u4e3a(Central Processing Unit)\uff0c\u4e2d\u592e\u5904\u7406\u5668\uff0c\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7684\u5927\u8111\u3002<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

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\u4ee5\u7535\u8def\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\u7684\u8bbe\u5907\uff0c\u6bd4\u84b8\u6c7d\u3001\u4eba\u529b\u548c\u6c34\u529b\u9a71\u52a8\u66f4\u5148\u8fdb\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u66f4\u5feb\u3001\u66f4\u9ad8\u6548\u5730\u63a7\u5236\u4fe1\u53f7\u3002\u4ee5\u84b8\u6c7d\u9a71\u52a8\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u84b8\u6c7d\u5fc5\u987b\u8981\u8fbe\u5230\u4e00\u5b9a\u6c34\u5e73\u624d\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fd0\u8f6c\u673a\u5668\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u53cd\u5e94\u901f\u5ea6\u6162\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u9ad8\u538b\u8f93\u9001\u66f4\u9700\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u539a\u5b9e\u7684\u8f93\u9001\u7ba1\uff0c\u5927\u5927\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u529f\u6548\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u66f4\u5f62\u8c61\u5730\u8bf4\u660e\uff0c\u5047\u8bbe\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u8ba9\u4e00\u6247\u95e8\u7684\u5f00\u5173\u53d7\u7c97\u7ef3\u62c9\u52a8\u7684\u63a7\u5236\uff1a\u4ee5\u84b8\u6c7d\u4e3a\u52a8\u529b\u6e90\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u62c9\u52a8\u7ef3\u7d22\u4ee5\u6253\u5f00\u9505\u7089\u9600\u95e8\u5e76\u9a71\u52a8\u84b8\u6c7d\uff0c\u968f\u540e\u66f4\u8981\u7b49\u4e0a\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u5f85\u84b8\u6c7d\u5230\u8fbe\u80fd\u63a8\u5f00\u95e8\u7684\u538b\u529b\u5f3a\u5ea6\uff1b\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4ee5\u7535\u529b\u4e3a\u52a8\u529b\uff0c\u53ea\u9700\u4e00\u4e2a\u6309\u94ae\u548c\u53d1\u52a8\u673a\u5c31\u591f\u4e86\uff0c\u673a\u5668\u7684\u4f53\u79ef\u53d8\u5c0f\u4e86\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u5927\u5927\u63d0\u9ad8\u529f\u6548\u548c\u53cd\u5e94\u901f\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

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\"\"<\/p>\n

\u25b2 \u56fe2:\u00a0 \u7535\u5b50\u6570\u5b57\u79ef\u5206\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\uff08ENIAC\uff09 \uff08\u6458\u81ea\u70b9\u51fb\u67e5\u770b\u539f\u6587<\/a><\/span>\uff09<\/p>\n

ENIAC\u7684\u4f53\u79ef\u5e9e\u5927\uff0c\u8db3\u4ee5\u5360\u636e\u4e00\u4e2a\u623f\u95f4\u7684\u9762\u79ef\u3002\u5982\u6b64\u5de8\u578b\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\uff0c\u8017\u7535\u91cf\u4e5f\u8fbe\u5230\u4e86170kW\uff0c\u4e0e\u540c\u65f6\u4f7f\u7528170\u53f0\u5fae\u6ce2\u7089\u7684\u8017\u7535\u91cf\u76f8\u5f53\u3002\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u4e0d\u6127\u4e8e\u5176\u5e9e\u5927\u7684\u4f53\u79ef\u548c\u8017\u7535\u91cf\uff0cENIAC\u89e3\u51b3\u4e86\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u4e0d\u5c11\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u76f8\u6bd4\u54af\u5431\u4f5c\u54cd\u201c\u6162\u60a0\u60a0\u201d\u8fd0\u4f5c\u7684\u9f7f\u8f6e\uff0c\u91c7\u752817\u4e07\u6839\u771f\u7a7a\u7535\u5b50\u7ba1\u7684ENIAC\u4e5f\u6709\u7740\u7b97\u662f\u201c\u7834\u5929\u8352\u201d\u7684\u8fd0\u7b97\u901f\u5ea6\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0cENIAC\u4e3a\u6c22\u5f39\u7684\u53d1\u660e\u548c\u4eff\u771f\u65b9\u6cd5\u5b66 \uff08Simulation\u00a0Methodology\uff09\u7684\u521b\u7acb\u4e5f\u505a\u51fa\u4e86\u4e0d\u53ef\u78e8\u706d\u7684\u8d21\u732e\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u00a0<\/p>\n

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\u6676\u4f53\u7ba1\u7684\u95ee\u4e16<\/h3>\n
<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

\u4e0a\u6587\u8bf4\u9053ENIAC\u91c7\u7528\u4e86\u771f\u7a7a\u7535\u5b50\u7ba1\uff0c\u90a3\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7535\u5b50\u5143\u4ef6\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u5462\uff1f\u5f53\u65f6\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u5df2\u7ecf\u660e\u767d\u53ea\u8981\u80fd\u63a7\u5236\u4fe1\u53f7\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5236\u6210\u8fd0\u7b97\u673a\u5668\u3002\u4e0a\u6587\u8c08\u5230\u7684\u84b8\u6c7d\u81ea\u52a8\u95e8\u6848\u4f8b\u5c31\u662f\u6700\u597d\u7684\u8bc1\u660e\uff1a\u7528\u7c97\u7ef3\uff08\u5de5\u5177\uff09\u63a7\u5236\u84b8\u6c7d\uff08\u4fe1\u53f7\uff09\uff0c\u5e76\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e86\u201c\u53ea\u8981\u62c9\u7ef3\u5c31\u5f00\u95e8\u201d\u7684\u6307\u4ee4\u3002\u7535\u9a71\u52a8\u81ea\u52a8\u95e8\u4f5c\u4e3a\u84b8\u6c7d\u9a71\u52a8\u7684\u5347\u7ea7\u7248\uff0c\u5176\u8fd0\u4f5c\u539f\u7406\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u5f00\u5173\u6765\u63a7\u5236\u6d41\u5165\u5f15\u64ce\u7684\u7535\u6d41\uff0c\u4ee5\u6b64\u6765\u5b8c\u6210\u5bf9\u95e8\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5f52\u6839\u5230\u5e95\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u84b8\u6c7d\u81ea\u52a8\u95e8\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\uff0c\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u8f93\u5165\u548c\u8f93\u51fa\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5728\u5176\u5185\u90e8\u5b89\u88c5\u6570\u5343\u4e2a\u8f93\u9001\u7ba1\uff0c\u8fde\u63a5\u5f62\u6210\u5404\u79cd\u590d\u6742\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u7ed3\u6784\u3002\u84b8\u6c7d\u81ea\u52a8\u95e8\u53ea\u6709\u5f00\u95e8\u548c\u5173\u95e8\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u4f46\u8bd5\u60f3\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u5728\u6b64\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5ef6\u4f38\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u7528\u4e00\u6839\u7c97\u7ef3\u540c\u65f6\u5f00\u4e24\u6247\u95e8\uff0c\u6216\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e00\u6b3e\u4eba\u7ad9\u5728\u95e8\u53e3\u65f6\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5173\u95ed\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u95e8\u7b49\u3002\u4ee5\u6b64\u7c7b\u63a8\uff0c\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u84b8\u6c7d\u81ea\u52a8\u95e8\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e0d\u65ad\u53e0\u52a0\u5347\u7ea7\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u201c\u7c97\u7ef3\u201d\u548c\u201c\u84b8\u6c7d\u8f93\u9001\u7ba1\u201d\u5c31\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u771f\u7a7a\u7535\u5b50\u7ba1\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u25b2 \u56fe3:\u00a0 \u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u64cd\u4f5c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u540c\u65f6\u6253\u5f00\u51e0\u6247\u95e8\u7684\u84b8\u6c7d\u9a71\u52a8\u81ea\u52a8\u95e8 & \u7ecf\u4e24\u4eba\u540c\u610f\u624d\u53ef\u4ee5\u6253\u5f00\u7684\u81ea\u52a8\u95e8<\/p>\n

\u5982\u679c\u60f3\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5347\u7ea7\u201c\u84b8\u6c7d\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u201d\u7684\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u6539\u5584\u6574\u4f53\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u8be5\u600e\u4e48\u529e\uff1f\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u589e\u52a0\u84b8\u6c7d\u7ba1\u6570\u91cf\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u6216\u5b89\u88c5\u538b\u529b\u66f4\u5927\u3001\u6e29\u5ea6\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u9505\u7089\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u53cd\u5e94\u901f\u5ea6\u7b49\u3002\u539f\u7406\u867d\u8bf4\u5f88\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u4f46\u73b0\u5b9e\u64cd\u4f5c\u8d77\u6765\u5374\u8c08\u4f55\u5bb9\u6613\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u84b8\u6c7d\u7ba1\u672c\u8eab\u5c31\u5f88\u5927\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u53ea\u6dfb\u52a0\u4e00\u6761\u7ba1\u9053\uff0c\u589e\u52a0\u7684\u4f53\u79ef\u4e5f\u76f8\u5f53\u53ef\u89c2\uff1b\u60f3\u63d0\u9ad8\u9505\u7089\u7684\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u9700\u8981\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u80fd\u6e90\uff0c\u5371\u9669\u6027\u4e5f\u4f1a\u5927\u5927\u589e\u52a0\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\uff0c\u771f\u7a7a\u7535\u5b50\u7ba1\u662f\u4eba\u7c7b\u627e\u5230\u7684\u6700\u597d\u7684\u66ff\u4ee3\u65b9\u6848\u3002\u5b83\u7531\u7535\u529b\u9a71\u52a8\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u50cf\u9ad8\u538b\u9505\u7089\u7206\u70b8\u90a3\u6837\u7684\u5371\u9669\uff0c\u4e14\u8fd0\u4f5c\u901f\u5ea6\u4e5f\u8fbe\u5230\u4e86\u6bcf\u79d2\u6570\u5341\u6b21\u3002\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u771f\u7a7a\u7535\u5b50\u7ba1\u7684\u7f3a\u70b9\u5c31\u662f\u5e9e\u5927\u7684\u8017\u7535\u91cf\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4e2a\u522b\u771f\u7a7a\u7535\u5b50\u7ba1\u4f1a\u7ecf\u5e38\u635f\u574f\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u5236\u9020\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\uff0c\u5c31\u8981\u5bfb\u627e\u6bd4\u771f\u7a7a\u7535\u5b50\u7ba1\u66f4\u80dc\u4e00\u7b79\u7684\u5143\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n

1947\u5e74\uff0c\u6676\u4f53\u7ba1\u8bde\u751f\u4e86\u3002\u6676\u4f53\u7ba1\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u5fae\u5c0f\u7684\u7535\u91cf\u63a7\u5236\u5927\u91cf\u7535\u6d41\u7684\u6d41\u52a8\uff0c\u53ef\u8c13\u662f\u98a0\u8986\u6027\u7684\u521b\u9020\u3002\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4e24\u79cd\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u5143\u4ef6\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f7b\u800c\u6613\u4e3e\u5730\u8fde\u63a5\u6216\u65ad\u5f00\u4fe1\u53f7\uff08\u53c2\u89c1\u4e0b\u56fe\uff09\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5176\u7ed3\u6784\u6709\u4e9b\u590d\u6742\uff0c\u4f46\u539f\u7406\u5374\u8ddf\u7528\u7c97\u7ef3\u63a7\u5236\u84b8\u6c7d\u8f93\u9001\u7684\u9053\u7406\u4e00\u6837\u3002\u5728\u6676\u4f53\u7ba1\u8bde\u751f\u7684\u90a3\u4e00\u5e74\uff0c\u4eba\u7c7b\u53d1\u660e\u4e86\u4e00\u6b3e\u540d\u53eb BJT* <\/sup>\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u6cbf\u7528\u81f3\u4eca\u3002\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u6676\u4f53\u7ba1\u7684\u95ee\u4e16\uff0c\u4e5f\u8ba9\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u8fd9\u4e00\u6750\u6599\u5f00\u59cb\u6620\u5165\u4eba\u4eec\u7684\u773c\u5e18\u3002<\/p>\n

* <\/sup>BJT\uff1a\u53cc\u6781\u7ed3\u578b\u6676\u4f53\u7ba1\uff08Bipolar Junction Transistor\uff09\uff0c\u5373\u901a\u8fc7\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u5de5\u827a\u5c06\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u5185\u7684P\u578b\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u548cN\u578b\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u7ed3\u5408\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff08PN\u7ed3\u5408\uff09\u5236\u6210\u7684\u6676\u4f53\u7ba1\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u25b2 \u56fe4:\u00a0 \u6676\u4f53\u7ba1\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528N\u578b\u548cP\u578b\u4e24\u79cd\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u3002\uff08\u53f3\u56fe\u6458\u81ea\u4e86\u89e3\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u5236\u9020\u6280\u672f\u7684\u56fe\u8868\uff09<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

\n
\n
<\/div>\n

\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u7684\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\uff1aMOSFET\u7684\u521b\u65b0\u4e0e\u5236\u9020\u6280\u672f<\/h3>\n
<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

1959\u5e74\uff0c\u8d1d\u5c14\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5458\u9ed8\u7f55\u9ed8\u5fb7\u00b7\u963f\u5854\u62c9\uff08Mohamed M. Atalla\uff09\u535a\u58eb\u548c\u59dc\u5927\u5143\uff08Dawon Kahang\uff09\u535a\u58eb\u5171\u540c\u53d1\u660e\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u91d1\u5c5e\u6c27\u5316\u7269\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u573a\u6548\u5e94\u6676\u4f53\u7ba1\uff08MOSFET\uff0cMetal\u2013Oxide\u2013Semiconductor Field-Effect Transistor\uff09\u3002\u4e24\u4eba\u5728\u7845\u6676\u5706\u4e0a\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u4e24\u79cd\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u5c42\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u6b64\u4e4b\u4e0a\u5806\u53e0\u91d1\u5c5e\u5236\u6210\u4e86\u5e73\u9762\u578b\u7684\u6676\u4f53\u7ba1\u3002MOSFET\u7684\u8fd0\u4f5c\u539f\u7406\u4e0e\u4e0a\u4e00\u4ee3\u6676\u4f53\u7ba1\u867d\u6709\u4e9b\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u4f46\u4f7f\u7528\u65b9\u6cd5\u5374\u5927\u540c\u5c0f\u5f02\uff0c\u5176\u6700\u5927\u4eae\u70b9\u5c31\u662f\u751f\u4ea7\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u25b2 \u56fe5:\u00a0 \u59dc\u5927\u5143\u535a\u58eb\u7684\u91d1\u5c5e\u6c27\u5316\u7269\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u573a\u6548\u5e94\u6676\u4f53\u7ba1\uff08MOSFET\uff09\u6a21\u578b\u7ed3\u6784\uff08\u6458\u81ea\uff08\u682a\uff09\u56fe\u4e66\u51fa\u7248HANOL\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff09<\/p>\n

\u5f97\u76ca\u4e8eMOSFET\u7684\u5e73\u9762\u5f0f\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u7845\u6676\u5706\u4e0a\u540c\u65f6\u5236\u9020\u51fa\u597d\u51e0\u4e2aMOSFET\u3002\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u628a\u5355\u4e2aMOSFET\u7684\u5927\u5c0f\u63a7\u5236\u597d\uff0c\u5728\u76f8\u540c\u9762\u79ef\u7684\u6676\u5706\u4e0a\u53ef\u4ee5\u591a\u5236\u4f5c\u6570\u5341\u500d\u7684\u6676\u4f53\u7ba1\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u628a\u5355\u4e2a\u7684MOSFET\u8fde\u63a5\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u3002\u5047\u8bbe\u91c7\u7528BJT\u6676\u4f53\u7ba1\u5236\u4f5cCPU\uff0c\u5373\u4f7fBJT\u7684\u5236\u4f5c\u8fc7\u7a0b\u518d\u9ad8\u6548\uff0c\u60f3\u628a\u6570\u4ebf\u6839BJT\u8fde\u63a5\u6210CPU\uff0c\u4ecd\u7136\u9700\u8981\u91cd\u590d\u710a\u63a5\u4ee5\u53ca\u5c06\u5176\u56fa\u5b9a\u5728\u57fa\u677f\u4e0a\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u76f8\u53cd\uff0cMOSFET\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e00\u6b21\u6027\u8fbe\u5230\u6570\u4ebf\u6839\u6676\u4f53\u7ba1\u7ed3\u5408\u597d\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u6b63\u56e0\u4e3a\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u201c\u5728\u7845\u6676\u5706\u4e0a\u5f62\u6210\u7684MOSFET\u96c6\u5408\u201d\u5728\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u4e0a\u88ab\u201c\u5265\u593a\u201d\u4e86\u201c\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u201d\u7684\u5934\u8854\u3002<\/p>\n

\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u4e00\u63a2MOSFET\u7684\u5236\u4f5c\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5e38\u8bf4\uff0c\u5efa\u9020\u4e00\u4e2a\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u5de5\u5382\u9700\u8981\u6295\u6570\u4e07\u4ebf\uff08\u97e9\u5143\uff09\u3002\u51fa\u4e4e\u610f\u6599\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5982\u6b64\u7684\u9ad8\u6295\u5165\u5176\u5b9e\u5c31\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u4ee5\u4f4e\u6210\u672c\u751f\u4ea7MOSFET\u3002\u90a3\u4e48\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u5de5\u5382\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u91c7\u7528\u66dd\u5149\uff08Exposure\uff09\u3001\u8680\u523b\uff08Etching\uff09\u3001\u6c89\u79ef\uff08Deposition\uff09\u7b49\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u9886\u57df\u6700\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u5de5\u827a\u6765\u5236\u4f5c\u201c\u5ec9\u4ef7\u201d\u7684MOSFET\u7684\u5462\uff1f\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u6765\u4e00\u63a2\u7a76\u7adf\u5427\uff01<\/p>\n

\u901a\u8fc7\u672c\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u6211\u5e0c\u671b\u8bfb\u8005\u4eec\u80fd\u5206\u6e05\u6280\u672f\u7814\u53d1\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u4e0e\u5de5\u5177\uff1a\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u53d1\u660e\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f20\u9012\u4fe1\u53f7\u7684\u7535\u6d41\u662f\u5de5\u5177\u3002MOSFET\u662f\u76ee\u524d\u4ee5\u7535\u529b\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\u7684\u6700\u9876\u7ea7\u7684\u201c\u5de5\u5177\u201d\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5176\u5236\u9020\u5de5\u827a\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u6676\u4f53\u7ba1\u7684\u91cf\u4ea7\u3002\u5e0c\u671b\u8bfb\u8005\u4eec\u80fd\u5728\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u4e2d\uff0c\u60f3\u4e00\u60f3\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u7684\u5236\u9020\u6280\u672f\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u964d\u4f4e\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u6210\u672c\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u4e3a\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4e0e\u667a\u80fd\u624b\u673a\u7684\u666e\u53ca\u5960\u5b9a\u57fa\u7840\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\u203b\u00a0\u672c\u6587\u4e3a\u5916\u90e8\u4e13\u5bb6\u5bf9\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\/ICT\u7684\u89c1\u89e3\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u4ee3\u8868SK\u6d77\u529b\u58eb\u7684\u7acb\u573a\u3002<\/p>\n

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