{"id":874,"date":"2023-10-05T06:00:37","date_gmt":"2023-10-05T06:00:37","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/localhost:8080\/semiconductor-back-end-process-episode-8-the-process-stages-of-wafer-level-packages\/"},"modified":"2026-06-15T11:28:43","modified_gmt":"2026-06-15T11:28:43","slug":"semiconductor-back-end-process-episode-8-the-process-stages-of-wafer-level-packages","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/news.skhynix.com\/cn\/semiconductor-back-end-process-episode-8-the-process-stages-of-wafer-level-packages\/","title":{"rendered":"[\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u540e\u7aef\u5de5\u827a\uff1a\u7b2c\u516b\u7bc7] \u63a2\u7d22\u4e0d\u540c\u6676\u5706\u7ea7\u5c01\u88c5\u7684\u5de5\u827a\u6d41\u7a0b"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u5728\u672c\u7cfb\u5217\u7b2c\u4e03\u7bc7\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u6676\u5706\u7ea7\u5c01\u88c5\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u6d41\u7a0b\u3002\u672c\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u5c06\u4fa7\u91cd\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e0d\u540c\u6676\u5706\u7ea7\u5c01\u88c5\u65b9\u6cd5\u6240\u6d89\u53ca\u7684\u5404\u9879\u5de5\u827a\u3002\u6676\u5706\u7ea7\u5c01\u88c5\u53ef\u5206\u4e3a\u6247\u5165\u578b\u6676\u5706\u7ea7\u82af\u7247\u5c01\u88c5\uff08Fan-In WLCSP\uff09\u3001\u6247\u51fa\u578b\u6676\u5706\u7ea7\u82af\u7247\u5c01\u88c5\uff08Fan-Out WLCSP\uff09\u3001\u91cd\u65b0\u5206\u914d\u5c42\uff08RDL\uff09\u5c01\u88c5\u3001\u5012\u7247\uff08Flip Chip\uff09\u5c01\u88c5\u3001\u53ca\u7845\u901a\u5b54\uff08TSV\uff09\u5c01\u88c5\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u8fd8\u5c06\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6676\u5706\u7ea7\u5c01\u88c5\u7684\u5404\u9879\u5de5\u827a\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5149\u523b\uff08Photolithography\uff09\u5de5\u827a\u3001\u6e85\u5c04\uff08Sputtering\uff09\u5de5\u827a\u3001\u7535\u9540\uff08Electroplating\uff09\u5de5\u827a\u548c\u6e7f\u6cd5\uff08Wet\uff09\u5de5\u827a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\n<div style=\"display: inline-block; max-width: 748px; width: 100%; text-align: left;\">\n<div style=\"height: 2px; background: #666666; margin-bottom: 6px;\"><\/div>\n<h3 class=\"sub-title\" style=\"margin: 0; line-height: 1.4;\">\u6247\u5165\u578b\u6676\u5706\u7ea7\u82af\u7247\u5c01\u88c5\u5de5\u827a<\/h3>\n<div style=\"height: 2px; background: #666666; margin-top: 6px;\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>\u5728\u6247\u5165\u578b\u6676\u5706\u7ea7\u82af\u7247\u5c01\u88c5\u4e2d\uff0c\u5408\u683c\u6676\u5706\u9996\u5148\u5c06\u8fdb\u5165\u5c01\u88c5\u751f\u4ea7\u7ebf\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u6e85\u5c04\u5de5\u827a\u5728\u6676\u5706\u8868\u9762\u5236\u5907\u4e00\u5c42\u91d1\u5c5e\u819c\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u91d1\u5c5e\u819c\u4e0a\u6d82\u8986\u4e00\u5c42\u8f83\u539a\u7684\u5149\u523b\u80f6\uff0c\u5149\u523b\u80f6\u539a\u5ea6\u9700\u8d85\u8fc7\u7528\u4e8e\u5c01\u88c5\u7684\u91d1\u5c5e\u5f15\u7ebf\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5149\u523b\u5de5\u827a\u5728\u5149\u523b\u80f6\u4e0a\u7ed8\u5236\u7535\u8def\u56fe\u6848\uff0c\u518d\u5229\u7528\u94dc\u7535\u9540\u5de5\u827a\u5728\u66dd\u5149\u533a\u57df\u5f62\u6210\u91d1\u5c5e\u5f15\u7ebf\u3002\u968f\u540e\u53bb\u9664\u5149\u523b\u80f6\uff0c\u5e76\u5229\u7528\u5316\u5b66\u523b\u8680\uff08Chemical Etching\uff09\u5de5\u827a\u53bb\u9664\u591a\u4f59\u7684\u8584\u91d1\u5c5e\u819c\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5728\u6676\u5706\u8868\u9762\u5236\u5907\u7edd\u7f18\u5c42\uff08Dielectric Layer\uff09\uff0c\u5e76\u5229\u7528\u5149\u523b\u5de5\u827a\u53bb\u9664\u9521\u7403\uff08Solder Ball\uff09\u653e\u7f6e\u533a\u57df\u7684\u7edd\u7f18\u5c42\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u7edd\u7f18\u5c42\u4e5f\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u963b\u710a\u5c42\u201d\uff08Solder Resist\uff09\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u6676\u5706\u7ea7\u82af\u7247\u5c01\u88c5\u4e2d\u7684\u949d\u5316\u5c42\uff08Passivation Layer\uff09\uff0c\u5373\u6700\u540e\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\u5c42\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u533a\u5206\u9521\u7403\u653e\u7f6e\u533a\u57df\u3002\u5982\u6ca1\u6709\u949d\u5316\u5c42\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u56de\u6d41\u710a\uff08Reflow Soldering\uff09\u7b49\u5de5\u827a\u65f6\uff0c\u9644\u7740\u5728\u91d1\u5c5e\u5c42\u4e0a\u7684\u9521\u7403\u4f1a\u6301\u7eed\u878d\u5316\uff0c\u65e0\u6cd5\u4fdd\u6301\u7403\u72b6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5229\u7528\u5149\u523b\u5de5\u827a\u5728\u7edd\u7f18\u5c42\u4e0a\u7ed8\u5236\u7535\u8def\u56fe\u6848\u540e\uff0c\u518d\u901a\u8fc7\u690d\u7403\u5de5\u827a\u4f7f\u9521\u7403\u9644\u7740\u4e8e\u7edd\u7f18\u5c42\u3002\u690d\u7403\u5b89\u88c5\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u5c01\u88c5\u6d41\u7a0b\u4e5f\u968f\u4e4b\u7ed3\u675f\u3002\u5bf9\u5c01\u88c5\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\u6574\u7247\u6676\u5706\u8fdb\u884c\u5207\u5272\u540e\uff0c\u5373\u53ef\u83b7\u5f97\u591a\u4e2a\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u6247\u5165\u578b\u6676\u5706\u7ea7\u82af\u7247\u5c01\u88c5\u4f53\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u9521\u7403\u690d\u7403\u5de5\u827a<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-10455 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/d3kr8rj3cmzqzl.cloudfront.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/29165737\/SK-hynix_Back-end-process-EP.08_01.png\" alt=\"\u6676\u5706\u7ea7\u56de\u6d41\u710a\u8bbe\u5907\u5e73\u9762\u56fe\" width=\"1000\" height=\"688\" \/><\/p>\n<p class=\"caption\">\u25b2 \u56fe1\uff1a\u6676\u5706\u7ea7\u56de\u6d41\u710a\u8bbe\u5907\u5e73\u9762\u56fe\uff08\u24d2 HANOL\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff09<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u690d\u7403\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5c06\u9521\u7403\u9644\u7740\u5230\u6676\u5706\u7ea7\u82af\u7247\u5c01\u88c5\u4f53\u4e0a\u3002\u4f20\u7edf\u5c01\u88c5\u5de5\u827a\u4e0e\u6676\u5706\u7ea7\u5c01\u88c5\u5de5\u827a\u7684\u5173\u952e\u533a\u522b\u5728\u4e8e\uff0c\u524d\u8005\u5c06\u9521\u7403\u653e\u7f6e\u5728\u57fa\u677f\u4e0a\uff0c\u800c\u540e\u8005\u5c06\u9521\u7403\u653e\u7f6e\u5728\u6676\u5706\u9876\u90e8\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u7528\u4e8e\u6d82\u6577\u52a9\u710a\u5242\u548c\u690d\u7403\u7684\u6a21\u677f\u9700\u5728\u5c3a\u5bf8\u4e0a\u4e0e\u6676\u5706\u4fdd\u6301\u4e00\u81f4\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u52a9\u710a\u5242\u6d82\u6577\u3001\u690d\u7403\u5de5\u827a\u3001\u56de\u6d41\u710a\u5de5\u827a\u90fd\u9075\u5faa\u76f8\u540c\u6b65\u9aa4\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u56de\u6d41\u710a\u8bbe\u5907\u91c7\u7528\u57fa\u4e8e\u53d1\u70ed\u677f\u7684\u56de\u6d41\u710a\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5982\u56fe1\u6240\u793a\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u6d89\u53ca\u8fd0\u9001\u5668\u7684\u5bf9\u6d41\u70ed\u98ce\u56de\u6d41\u710a\u65b9\u5f0f\uff08Convection Reflow\uff09\u3002\u6676\u5706\u7ea7\u56de\u6d41\u710a\u8bbe\u5907\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u52a0\u5de5\u9636\u6bb5\u4f1a\u5bf9\u6676\u5706\u65bd\u52a0\u4e0d\u540c\u6e29\u5ea6\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u4fdd\u6301\u56de\u6d41\u710a\u64cd\u4f5c\u6240\u9700\u6e29\u5ea6\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u5c01\u88c5\u5de5\u827a\u6d41\u7a0b\u80fd\u591f\u987a\u5229\u8fdb\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\n<div style=\"display: inline-block; max-width: 748px; width: 100%; text-align: left;\">\n<div style=\"height: 2px; background: #666666; margin-bottom: 6px;\"><\/div>\n<h3 class=\"sub-title\" style=\"margin: 0; line-height: 1.4;\">\u5012\u7247\u5c01\u88c5\u51f8\u70b9\u5de5\u827a<\/h3>\n<div style=\"height: 2px; background: #666666; margin-top: 6px;\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>\u5012\u7247\u5c01\u88c5\u4f53\u4e2d\u51f8\u70b9\uff08Bump\uff09\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e\u6676\u5706\u7ea7\u5de5\u827a\u800c\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u540e\u7eed\u5de5\u5e8f\u5219\u4e0e\u4f20\u7edf\u5c01\u88c5\u5de5\u827a\u76f8\u540c\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-10456 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/d3kr8rj3cmzqzl.cloudfront.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/29165740\/SK-hynix_Back-end-process-EP.08_02.png\" alt=\"\u5012\u7247\u5c01\u88c5\u5de5\u827a\u6982\u89c8\" width=\"1000\" height=\"688\" \/><\/p>\n<p class=\"caption\">\u25b2 \u56fe2\uff1a\u5012\u7247\u5c01\u88c5\u5de5\u827a\u6982\u89c8<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-10457 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/d3kr8rj3cmzqzl.cloudfront.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/29165743\/SK-hynix_Back-end-process-EP.08_03.png\" alt=\"\u5012\u7247\u5c01\u88c5\u51f8\u70b9\u5236\u4f5c\u5de5\u5e8f\" width=\"1000\" height=\"688\" \/><\/p>\n<p class=\"caption\">\u25b2 \u56fe3\uff1a\u5012\u7247\u5c01\u88c5\u51f8\u70b9\u5236\u4f5c\u5de5\u5e8f<\/p>\n<p>\u7531\u4e8e\u8981\u786e\u4fdd\u51f8\u70b9\u62e5\u6709\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u9ad8\u5ea6\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u9700\u9009\u7528\u80fd\u5728\u6676\u5706\u4e0a\u539a\u6d82\u7684\u5149\u523b\u80f6\u3002\u94dc\u67f1\u51f8\u5757\uff08CPB\uff09<sup style=\"color: #ff0000;\">* <\/sup>\u9700\u8981\u5148\u540e\u7ecf\u5386\u94dc\u7535\u9540\u548c\u710a\u6599\u7535\u9540\u4e24\u9053\u5de5\u5e8f\u540e\u5f62\u6210\uff0c\u6240\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u710a\u6599\u901a\u5e38\u4e3a\u4e0d\u542b\u94c5\u7684\u9521\u94f6\u5408\u91d1\u3002\u7535\u9540\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u5149\u523b\u80f6\u968f\u5373\u88ab\u53bb\u9664\uff0c\u5e76\u91c7\u7528\u91d1\u5c5e\u523b\u8680\u5de5\u827a\u53bb\u9664\u6e85\u5c04\u800c\u6210\u7684\u51f8\u70b9\u4e0b\u91d1\u5c5e\u5c42\uff08UBM\uff09<sup style=\"color: #ff0000;\">* <\/sup>\uff0c\u968f\u540e\u901a\u8fc7\u6676\u5706\u7ea7\u56de\u6d41\u710a\u8bbe\u5907\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e9b\u51f8\u70b9\u5236\u6210\u7403\u5f62\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\u91c7\u7528\u7684\u710a\u63a5\u51f8\u70b9\u56de\u6d41\u710a\u5de5\u827a\u53ef\u4ee5\u6700\u5927\u9650\u5ea6\u51cf\u5c11\u5404\u51f8\u70b9\u7684\u9ad8\u5ea6\u5dee\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u710a\u63a5\u51f8\u70b9\u8868\u9762\u7684\u7c97\u7cd9\u5ea6\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u53bb\u9664\u710a\u6599\u4e2d\u81ea\u5e26\u7684\u6c27\u5316\u7269\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u4fdd\u969c\u5728\u5012\u7247\u952e\u5408\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u589e\u52a0\u952e\u5408\u5f3a\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"footnote\"><sup style=\"color: #ff0000;\">* <\/sup>\u94dc\u67f1\u51f8\u5757\uff08CPB\uff09\uff1a\u7528\u4e8e\u5012\u7247\u952e\u5408\u7684\u51f8\u70b9\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u51cf\u5c11\u51f8\u70b9\u95f4\u8ddd\u3002\u94dc\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u88ab\u7528\u4e8e\u5236\u4f5c\u94dc\u67f1\u6765\u627f\u4e0a\u65b9\u51f8\u70b9\u3002<br \/>\n<sup style=\"color: #ff0000;\">* <\/sup>\u51f8\u70b9\u4e0b\u91d1\u5c5e\u5c42\uff08UBM\uff09\uff1a\u5728\u5012\u7247\u51f8\u70b9\u4e0b\u65b9\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u91d1\u5c5e\u5c42\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\n<div style=\"display: inline-block; max-width: 748px; width: 100%; text-align: left;\">\n<div style=\"height: 2px; background: #666666; margin-bottom: 6px;\"><\/div>\n<h3 class=\"sub-title\" style=\"margin: 0; line-height: 1.4;\">\u91cd\u65b0\u5206\u914d\u5c42\u5c01\u88c5\u5de5\u827a<\/h3>\n<div style=\"height: 2px; background: #666666; margin-top: 6px;\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-10458 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/d3kr8rj3cmzqzl.cloudfront.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/29165746\/SK-hynix_Back-end-process-EP.08_04.png\" alt=\"\u91cd\u65b0\u5206\u914d\u5c42\u5c01\u88c5\u5de5\u827a\u6982\u89c8\" width=\"1000\" height=\"688\" \/><\/p>\n<p class=\"caption\">\u25b2 \u56fe4\uff1a\u91cd\u65b0\u5206\u914d\u5c42\u5c01\u88c5\u5de5\u827a\u6982\u89c8<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-10459 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/d3kr8rj3cmzqzl.cloudfront.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/29165748\/SK-hynix_Back-end-process-EP.08_05.png\" alt=\"\u91cd\u65b0\u5206\u914d\u5c42\u5f62\u6210\u5de5\u5e8f\" width=\"1000\" height=\"688\" \/><\/p>\n<p class=\"caption\">\u25b2 \u56fe5\uff1a\u91cd\u65b0\u5206\u914d\u5c42\u5f62\u6210\u5de5\u5e8f<\/p>\n<p>\u5229\u7528\u91cd\u65b0\u5206\u914d\u5c42\u5c01\u88c5\u5de5\u827a\uff0c\u5728\u6676\u5706\u539f\u672c\u710a\u76d8\u4e0a\u5f62\u6210\u65b0\u710a\u76d8\uff0c\u4ee5\u627f\u8f7d\u989d\u5916\u7684\u91d1\u5c5e\u5f15\u7ebf\uff0c\u6b64\u79cd\u5de5\u827a\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u4e8e\u82af\u7247\u5806\u53e0\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5982\u56fe4\u6240\u793a\uff0c\u91cd\u65b0\u5206\u914d\u5c42\u5de5\u5e8f\u4e4b\u540e\u7684\u5c01\u88c5\u5de5\u5e8f\u9075\u5faa\u4f20\u7edf\u5c01\u88c5\u5de5\u5e8f\u3002\u5728\u82af\u7247\u5806\u53e0\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5355\u72ec\u82af\u7247\u90fd\u9700\u91cd\u590d\u8fdb\u884c\u82af\u7247\u8d34\u88c5\u548c\u5f15\u7ebf\u952e\u5408\u8fd9\u4e24\u9053\u5de5\u5e8f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u91cd\u65b0\u5206\u914d\u5c42\u5de5\u827a\u4e2d\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u901a\u8fc7\u6e85\u5c04\u5de5\u827a\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u5c42\u91d1\u5c5e\u8584\u819c\uff0c\u4e4b\u540e\u5728\u91d1\u5c5e\u8584\u819c\u4e0a\u6d82\u8986\u539a\u5c42\u5149\u523b\u80f6\u3002\u968f\u540e\u5229\u7528\u5149\u523b\u5de5\u827a\u7ed8\u5236\u7535\u8def\u56fe\u6848\uff0c\u5728\u7535\u8def\u56fe\u6848\u7684\u66dd\u5149\u533a\u57df\u7535\u9540\u91d1\u5c42\uff0c\u4ee5\u5f62\u6210\u91d1\u5c5e\u5f15\u7ebf\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u91cd\u65b0\u5206\u914d\u5de5\u827a\u672c\u8eab\u5c31\u662f\u91cd\u5efa\u710a\u76d8\u7684\u5de5\u827a\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u786e\u4fdd\u5f15\u7ebf\u952e\u5408\u5f3a\u5ea6\u662f\u5341\u5206\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u4e5f\u6b63\u662f\u88ab\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7528\u4e8e\u5f15\u7ebf\u952e\u5408\u7684\u6750\u6599\u2014\u91d1\uff0c\u88ab\u7528\u4e8e\u7535\u9540\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u3002<\/p>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\n<div style=\"display: inline-block; max-width: 748px; width: 100%; text-align: left;\">\n<div style=\"height: 2px; background: #666666; margin-bottom: 6px;\"><\/div>\n<h3 class=\"sub-title\" style=\"margin: 0; line-height: 1.4;\">\u6247\u51fa\u578b\u6676\u5706\u7ea7\u82af\u7247\u5c01\u88c5\u5de5\u827a<\/h3>\n<div style=\"height: 2px; background: #666666; margin-top: 6px;\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>\u5728\u6247\u51fa\u578b\u6676\u5706\u7ea7\u82af\u7247\u5c01\u88c5\u5de5\u827a\u4e2d\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u9700\u8981\u5728\u7b49\u540c\u4e8e\u6676\u5706\u5f62\u72b6\u7684\u8f7d\u7247\u4e0a\u8d34\u9644\u4e00\u5c42\u8584\u819c\u3002\u5207\u5272\u6676\u5706\u540e\uff0c\u518d\u6309\u7167\u4e00\u5b9a\u95f4\u8ddd\u5c06\u4f18\u8d28\u82af\u7247\u8d34\u5728\u8584\u819c\u4e0a\uff0c\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u5bf9\u82af\u7247\u95f4\u9694\u533a\u57df\u8fdb\u884c\u6a21\u5851\uff0c\u4ee5\u5f62\u6210\u65b0\u5f62\u72b6\u3002\u6676\u5706\u6a21\u5851\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u8f7d\u7247\u548c\u8584\u819c\u5c06\u88ab\u79fb\u9664\u3002\u968f\u540e\u5728\u65b0\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u6676\u5706\u4e0a\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u6676\u5706\u8bbe\u5907\u521b\u5efa\u91d1\u5c5e\u5bfc\u7ebf\uff0c\u5e76\u9644\u7740\u9521\u7403\u4ee5\u4fbf\u5c01\u88c5\u3002\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u5c06\u6676\u5706\u5207\u5272\u6210\u591a\u4e2a\u72ec\u7acb\u5c01\u88c5\u4f53\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u6676\u5706\u6a21\u5851<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u5236\u4f5c\u6247\u51fa\u578b\u6676\u5706\u7ea7\u82af\u7247\u5c01\u88c5\u4f53\u65f6\uff0c\u6676\u5706\u6a21\u5851\u662f\u4e00\u9879\u91cd\u8981\u5de5\u5e8f\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6247\u51fa\u578b\u6676\u5706\u7ea7\u82af\u7247\u5c01\u88c5\u4ef6\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u6676\u5706\u5851\u819c\u9700\u5148\u5728\u82af\u7247\u4e0a\u8d34\u9644\u540c\u6837\u5f62\u72b6\u7684\u6676\u5706\u8f7d\u7247\uff0c\u800c\u540e\u5c06\u5176\u653e\u7f6e\u5230\u6a21\u5851\u6846\u67b6\u4e2d\u3002\u5c06\u6db2\u72b6\u3001\u7c89\u72b6\u6216\u9897\u7c92\u72b6\u7684\u73af\u6c27\u6811\u8102\u6a21\u5851\u6599\uff08EMC\uff09<sup style=\"color: #ff0000;\">* <\/sup>\u52a0\u5165\u5230\u6a21\u5851\u6846\u67b6\u5185\uff0c\u5bf9\u5176\u8fdb\u884c\u52a0\u538b\u548c\u52a0\u70ed\u5904\u7406\u6765\u5851\u819c\u6210\u578b\u3002\u6676\u5706\u6a21\u5851\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u6247\u51fa\u578b\u6676\u5706\u7ea7\u82af\u7247\u5c01\u88c5\u5de5\u827a\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u5de5\u5e8f\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5229\u7528\u7845\u901a\u5b54\uff08TSV\uff09\u5de5\u827a\u5236\u4f5c\u5df2\u77e5\u5408\u683c\u5806\u53e0\u82af\u7247\uff08KGSD\uff09<sup style=\"color: #ff0000;\">* <\/sup>\u4e5f\u662f\u65e0\u53ef\u6216\u7f3a\u7684\u5de5\u5e8f\u3002\u672c\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u7684\u540e\u7eed\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u5c06\u5bf9\u6b64\u5c55\u5f00\u66f4\u8be6\u7ec6\u7684\u63a2\u8ba8\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"footnote\"><sup style=\"color: #ff0000;\">* <\/sup>\u73af\u6c27\u6811\u8102\u6a21\u5851\u6599\uff08EMC\uff09\uff1a\u4e00\u79cd\u57fa\u4e8e\u73af\u6c27\u6811\u8102\u6216\u70ed\u56fa\u6027\u805a\u5408\u7269\u7684\u6563\u70ed\u6750\u6599\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u6750\u6599\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u5bc6\u5c01\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u82af\u7247\uff0c\u4ee5\u907f\u514d\u82af\u7247\u53d7\u5230\u5916\u90e8\u73af\u5883\u56e0\u7d20\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u5982\u9ad8\u6e29\u3001\u6f6e\u6e7f\u3001\u9707\u52a8\u7b49\u3002<br \/>\n<sup style=\"color: #ff0000;\">* <\/sup>\u5df2\u77e5\u5408\u683c\u5806\u53e0\u82af\u7247\uff08KGSD\uff09\uff1a\u7ecf\u8fc7\u6d4b\u8bd5\u786e\u8ba4\u8d28\u91cf\u826f\u597d\u7684\u7531\u5806\u53e0\u82af\u7247\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\uff0c\u6700\u597d\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u5c31\u662f HBM\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\n<div style=\"display: inline-block; max-width: 748px; width: 100%; text-align: left;\">\n<div style=\"height: 2px; background: #666666; margin-bottom: 6px;\"><\/div>\n<h3 class=\"sub-title\" style=\"margin: 0; line-height: 1.4;\">\u7845\u901a\u5b54\u5c01\u88c5\u5de5\u827a<\/h3>\n<div style=\"height: 2px; background: #666666; margin-top: 6px;\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>\u56fe6\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u91c7\u7528\u4e2d\u901a\u5b54\uff08Via-middle\uff09<sup style=\"color: #ff0000;\">* <\/sup>\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u7845\u901a\u5b54\u5c01\u88c5\u5de5\u827a\u6b65\u9aa4\u3002\u9996\u5148\u5728\u6676\u5706\u5236\u9020\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5f62\u6210\u901a\u5b54\u3002\u968f\u540e\u5728\u5c01\u88c5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e8e\u6676\u5706\u6b63\u9762\u5f62\u6210\u710a\u63a5\u51f8\u70b9\u3002\u4e4b\u540e\u5c06\u6676\u5706\u8d34\u9644\u5728\u6676\u5706\u8f7d\u7247\u4e0a\u5e76\u8fdb\u884c\u80cc\u9762\u7814\u78e8\uff0c\u5728\u6676\u5706\u80cc\u9762\u5f62\u6210\u51f8\u70b9\u540e\uff0c\u5c06\u6676\u5706\u5207\u5272\u6210\u72ec\u7acb\u82af\u7247\u5355\u5143\uff0c\u5e76\u8fdb\u884c\u5806\u53e0\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"footnote\"><sup style=\"color: #ff0000;\">* <\/sup>\u4e2d\u901a\u5b54\uff08Via Middle\uff09\uff1a\u4e00\u79cd\u7845\u901a\u5b54\u5de5\u827a\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5728\u4e92\u8865\u91d1\u5c5e\u6c27\u5316\u7269\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u5f62\u6210\u540e\u53ca\u91d1\u5c5e\u5c42\u5f62\u6210\u4e4b\u524d\u5f00\u5c55\u7684\u5de5\u5e8f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u5c06\u7b80\u5355\u6982\u62ec\u4e2d\u901a\u5b54\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u5de5\u5e8f\u3002\u9996\u5148\u5728\u524d\u9053\u5de5\u5e8f\uff08Front-end of Line\uff09\u4e2d\uff0c\u5728\u6676\u5706\u4e0a\u5236\u4f5c\u6676\u4f53\u7ba1\uff0c\u5982\u4e92\u8865\u91d1\u5c5e\u6c27\u5316\u7269\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u7b49\u3002\u968f\u540e\u4f7f\u7528\u786c\u63a9\u6a21\uff08Hard Mask\uff09<sup style=\"color: #ff0000;\">* <\/sup>\u5728\u7845\u901a\u5b54\u5f62\u6210\u533a\u57df\u7ed8\u5236\u7535\u8def\u56fe\u6848\u3002\u4e4b\u540e\u5229\u7528\u5e72\u523b\u8680\uff08Dry Etching\uff09\u5de5\u827a\u53bb\u9664\u672a\u8986\u76d6\u786c\u63a9\u819c\u7684\u533a\u57df\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u6df1\u69fd\u3002\u518d\u5229\u7528\u5316\u5b66\u6c14\u76f8\u6c89\u79ef\u5de5\u827a\uff08Chemical Vapor Deposition\uff09\u5236\u5907\u7edd\u7f18\u819c\uff0c\u5982\u6c27\u5316\u7269\u7b49\u3002\u8fd9\u5c42\u7edd\u7f18\u819c\u5c06\u7528\u4e8e\u9694\u7edd\u586b\u5165\u69fd\u4e2d\u7684\u94dc\u7b49\u91d1\u5c5e\u7269\u8d28\uff0c\u9632\u6b62\u7845\u7247\u88ab\u91d1\u5c5e\u7269\u8d28\u6c61\u67d3\u3002\u6b64\u5916\u7edd\u7f18\u5c42\u4e0a\u8fd8\u5c06\u5236\u5907\u4e00\u5c42\u91d1\u5c5e\u8584\u5c42\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5c4f\u969c\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"footnote\"><sup style=\"color: #ff0000;\">* <\/sup>\u786c\u63a9\u819c\uff08Hard Mask\uff09\uff1a\u4e00\u79cd\u7531\u786c\u8d28\u6750\u6599\u800c\u975e\u8f6f\u8d28\u6750\u6599\u5236\u6210\u7684\u8584\u819c\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u7ed8\u5236\u66f4\u4e3a\u7cbe\u7ec6\u7684\u7535\u8def\u56fe\u6848\u3002\u786c\u63a9\u819c\u672c\u8eab\u5bf9\u5149\u7ebf\u5e76\u4e0d\u654f\u611f\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u9700\u4f7f\u7528\u5149\u523b\u80f6\u624d\u80fd\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u7ed8\u5236\u7535\u8def\u56fe\u6848\uff0c\u4ee5\u6700\u7ec8\u5b9e\u65bd\u523b\u8680\u5de5\u827a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6b64\u91d1\u5c5e\u8584\u5c42\u5c06\u88ab\u7528\u4e8e\u7535\u9540\u94dc\u5c42\u3002\u7535\u9540\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u5316\u5b66\u673a\u68b0\u629b\u5149\uff08Chemical Mechanical Polishing\uff09\u6280\u672f\u4f7f\u6676\u5706\u8868\u9762\u4fdd\u6301\u5e73\u6ed1\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u6e05\u9664\u5176\u8868\u9762\u94dc\u57fa\u6750\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u94dc\u57fa\u6750\u53ea\u7559\u5728\u6c9f\u69fd\u4e2d\u3002\u7136\u540e\u901a\u8fc7\u540e\u9053\u5de5\u5e8f\uff08Back-end of Line\uff09\u5b8c\u6210\u6676\u5706\u5236\u9020\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-10460 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/d3kr8rj3cmzqzl.cloudfront.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/29165754\/SK-hynix_Back-end-process-EP.08_06.png\" alt=\"\u7845\u901a\u5b54\u5c01\u88c5\u5de5\u5e8f\" width=\"1000\" height=\"1351\" \/><\/p>\n<p class=\"caption\">\u25b2 \u56fe6\uff1a\u7845\u901a\u5b54\u5c01\u88c5\u5de5\u5e8f\uff08\u24d2 HANOL\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff09<\/p>\n<p>\u4f7f\u7528\u7845\u901a\u5b54\u6280\u672f\u5236\u9020\u82af\u7247\u5806\u53e0\u5c01\u88c5\u4f53\u65f6\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u53ef\u91c7\u7528\u4e24\u79cd\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u5c01\u88c5\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u5229\u75283D\u82af\u7247\u5806\u53e0\u6280\u672f\u7684\u57fa\u677f\u5c01\u88c5\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u5219\u9700\u521b\u5efaKGSD\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u57fa\u4e8eKGSD\u6765\u5236\u4f5c2.5D\u62163D\u5c01\u88c5\u3002\u4e0b\u6587\u5c06\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5982\u4f55\u521b\u5efaKGSD\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5982\u4f55\u57fa\u4e8eKGSD\u6765\u5236\u4f5c2.5D\u5c01\u88c5\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5229\u7528\u7845\u901a\u5b54\u6280\u672f\u5236\u4f5c\u800c\u6210\u7684\u82af\u7247\u5806\u53e0\u5c01\u88c5\u4f53\uff0c\u5236\u4f5cKGSD\u5fc5\u9700\u7ecf\u5386\u989d\u5916\u5c01\u88c5\u5de5\u827a\uff0c\u59822.5D\u5c01\u88c5\u30013D\u5c01\u88c5\u4ee5\u53ca\u6247\u51fa\u578b\u6676\u5706\u7ea7\u82af\u7247\u5c01\u88c5\u7b49\uff0c\u9ad8\u5e26\u5bbd\u5b58\u50a8\u5668\uff08HBM\uff09\u5c31\u662fKGSD\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5178\u578b\u4f8b\u5b50\u3002\u7531\u4e8eKGSD\u9700\u7ecf\u5386\u989d\u5916\u5c01\u88c5\u5de5\u827a\uff0c\u5176\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8fde\u63a5\u5f15\u811a\u7684\u710a\u63a5\u51f8\u70b9\u9700\u8981\u6bd4\u4f20\u7edf\u9521\u7403\u66f4\u52a0\u7cbe\u7ec6\u3002\u56e0\u6b643D\u5c01\u88c5\u4f53\u4e2d\u82af\u7247\u5806\u53e0\u5728\u57fa\u677f\u4e0a\uff0c\u800cKGSD\u4e2d\u7684\u82af\u7247\u5219\u5806\u53e0\u4e8e\u6676\u5706\u4e0a\u65b9\uff0c\u6676\u5706\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u89c6\u4e3aKGSD\u7684\u6700\u5e95\u5c42\u82af\u7247\u3002\u5c31HBM\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u4f4d\u4e8e\u6700\u5e95\u5c42\u7684\u82af\u7247\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\u82af\u7247\u6216\u57fa\u7840\u6676\u5706\uff0c\u800c\u4f4d\u4e8e\u5176\u4e0a\u65b9\u7684\u82af\u7247\u5219\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u6838\u5fc3\u82af\u7247\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6b64\u65b9\u6cd5\u5de5\u5e8f\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5012\u7247\u5de5\u827a\u5728\u57fa\u7840\u6676\u5706\u548c\u6838\u5fc3\u6676\u5706\u7684\u6b63\u9762\u5236\u4f5c\u51f8\u70b9\u3002\u5728\u5236\u4f5c2.5D\u5c01\u88c5\u4f53\u65f6\uff0c\u57fa\u5e95\u6676\u5706\u9700\u8981\u6392\u5217\u51f8\u70b9\uff0c\u4f7f\u4e4b\u80fd\u591f\u9644\u7740\u5230\u4e2d\u4ecb\u5c42\uff08Interposer\uff09\uff1b\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u6838\u5fc3\u6676\u5706\u4e0a\u7684\u51f8\u70b9\u5e03\u5c40\u5219\u662f\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u6676\u5706\u6b63\u9762\u7684\u82af\u7247\u5806\u53e0\u3002\u5728\u6676\u5706\u6b63\u9762\u5f62\u6210\u51f8\u70b9\u540e\uff0c\u5e94\u51cf\u8584\u6676\u5706\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u9700\u5728\u6676\u5706\u80cc\u9762\u5f62\u6210\u51f8\u70b9\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u6b63\u5982\u524d\u6587\u5728\u4ecb\u7ecd\u80cc\u9762\u7814\u78e8\u5de5\u827a\u65f6\u6240\u8ff0\uff0c\u9700\u6ce8\u610f\u5728\u51cf\u8584\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5bfc\u81f4\u6676\u5706\u5f2f\u66f2\u3002\u5728\u4f20\u7edf\u5c01\u88c5\u5de5\u827a\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fdb\u884c\u51cf\u8584\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u53ef\u5c06\u6676\u5706\u8d34\u9644\u5230\u8d34\u7247\u73af\u67b6\u4e0a\uff0c\u4ee5\u9632\u6b62\u6676\u5706\u5f2f\u66f2\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u7845\u901a\u5b54\u5c01\u88c5\u5de5\u827a\u4e2d\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u51f8\u70b9\u5f62\u6210\u4e8e\u6676\u5706\u80cc\u9762\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u8fd9\u79cd\u4fdd\u62a4\u65b9\u6cd5\u5e76\u4e0d\u9002\u7528\u3002\u4e3a\u89e3\u51b3\u6b64\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u6676\u5706\u627f\u8f7d\u7cfb\u7edf\uff08Wafer Support System\uff09\u5e94\u8fd0\u800c\u751f\u3002\u5229\u7528\u6676\u5706\u627f\u8f7d\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u53ef\u501f\u52a9\u4e34\u65f6\u7c98\u5408\u5242\u5c06\u5e26\u6709\u51f8\u70b9\u7684\u6676\u5706\u6b63\u9762\u8d34\u9644\u4e8e\u6676\u5706\u8f7d\u7247\u4e0a\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u5bf9\u6676\u5706\u80cc\u9762\u8fdb\u884c\u51cf\u8584\u5904\u7406\u3002\u6b64\u65f6\u6676\u5706\u8d34\u9644\u4e8e\u6676\u5706\u8f7d\u7247\u4e0a\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u7ecf\u8fc7\u51cf\u8584\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u53d1\u751f\u5f2f\u66f2\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u56e0\u6676\u5706\u8f7d\u7247\u4e0e\u6676\u5706\u5f62\u5f0f\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4e5f\u53ef\u4f7f\u7528\u6676\u5706\u8bbe\u5907\u5bf9\u5176\u8fdb\u884c\u52a0\u5de5\u3002\u57fa\u4e8e\u6b64\u539f\u7406\uff0c\u53ef\u5728\u6838\u5fc3\u6676\u5706\u7684\u80cc\u9762\u5236\u4f5c\u51f8\u70b9\uff0c\u5f53\u6838\u5fc3\u6676\u5706\u6b63\u9762\u53ca\u80cc\u9762\u4e0a\u7684\u51f8\u70b9\u5747\u5236\u4f5c\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\uff0c\u4fbf\u53ef\u5bf9\u8f7d\u7247\u8fdb\u884c\u8131\u7c98\u3002\u968f\u540e\u5c06\u6676\u5706\u8d34\u9644\u4e8e\u8d34\u7247\u73af\u67b6\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e76\u53c2\u7167\u4f20\u7edf\u5c01\u88c5\u5de5\u827a\uff0c\u5bf9\u6676\u5706\u8fdb\u884c\u5207\u5272\u3002\u57fa\u7840\u6676\u5706\u59cb\u7ec8\u8d34\u9644\u4e8e\u6676\u5706\u8f7d\u7247\u4e0a\uff0c\u4ece\u6838\u5fc3\u6676\u5706\u4e0a\u5207\u5272\u4e0b\u6765\u7684\u82af\u7247\u5219\u5806\u53e0\u4e8e\u57fa\u7840\u6676\u5706\u4e4b\u4e0a\u3002\u82af\u7247\u5806\u53e0\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u518d\u5bf9\u57fa\u7840\u6676\u5706\u8fdb\u884c\u6a21\u5851\uff0c\u800c\u540e\u8fdb\u884c\u6676\u5706\u8f7d\u7247\u8131\u7c98\u3002\u81f3\u6b64\uff0c\u57fa\u7840\u6676\u5706\u5c31\u53d8\u6210\u4e86\u5806\u53e0\u6709\u6838\u5fc3\u6676\u5706\u7684\u6a21\u5236\u6676\u5706\u3002\u968f\u540e\u5bf9\u6676\u5706\u8fdb\u884c\u7814\u78e8\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u539a\u5ea6\u8fbe\u5230\u5236\u4f5c2.5D\u5c01\u88c5\u4f53\u6240\u9700\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u518d\u5c06\u5176\u5207\u5272\u6210\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u82af\u7247\u5355\u5143\uff0c\u4ee5\u5236\u4f5cKGSD\u3002HBM\u6210\u54c1\u5305\u88c5\u540e\u5c06\u8fd0\u9001\u81f3\u5236\u4f5c2.5D\u5c01\u88c5\u4f53\u7684\u5ba2\u6237\u624b\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u6676\u5706\u627f\u8f7d\u7cfb\u7edf\u5de5\u827a<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u6676\u5706\u627f\u8f7d\u7cfb\u7edf\u662f\u6307\u9488\u5bf9\u6676\u5706\u80cc\u9762\u51cf\u8584\u8fdb\u884c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u52a0\u5de5\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u8be5\u5de5\u827a\u4e00\u822c\u5728\u80cc\u9762\u7814\u78e8\u524d\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u6676\u5706\u627f\u8f7d\u7cfb\u7edf\u5de5\u5e8f\u6d89\u53ca\u4e24\u4e2a\u6b65\u9aa4\uff1a\u9996\u5148\u662f\u8f7d\u7247\u952e\u5408\uff0c\u9700\u5c06\u88ab\u7528\u4e8e\u7845\u901a\u5b54\u5c01\u88c5\u7684\u6676\u5706\u8d34\u9644\u4e8e\u8f7d\u7247\u4e0a\uff1b\u5176\u6b21\u662f\u8f7d\u7247\u8131\u7c98\uff0c\u5373\u5728\u5982\u6676\u5706\u80cc\u9762\u51f8\u70b9\u5236\u4f5c\u7b49\u6d41\u7a0b\u5b8c\u5de5\u540e\uff0c\u5c06\u8f7d\u7247\u5206\u79bb\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u56fe7\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u6676\u5706\u627f\u8f7d\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5de5\u827a\u6b65\u9aa4\u3002\u9996\u5148\u5728\u6676\u5706\u8868\u9762\u6d82\u8986\u4e34\u65f6\u7c98\u5408\u5242\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u8d34\u9644\u4e8e\u8f7d\u7247\u4e0a\uff1b\u5f85\u6676\u5706\u80cc\u9762\u7684\u52a0\u5de5\u5de5\u5e8f\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u5373\u53ef\u5bf9\u8f7d\u7247\u8fdb\u884c\u8131\u7c98\uff0c\u5e76\u53bb\u9664\u6b8b\u7559\u7c98\u5408\u5242\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u6676\u5706\u8868\u9762\u6e05\u6d01\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-10461 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/d3kr8rj3cmzqzl.cloudfront.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/29165758\/SK-hynix_Back-end-process-EP.08_07.png\" alt=\"\u6676\u5706\u627f\u8f7d\u7cfb\u7edf\u5de5\u5e8f\" width=\"1000\" height=\"772\" \/><\/p>\n<p class=\"caption\">\u25b2 \u56fe7\uff1a\u6676\u5706\u627f\u8f7d\u7cfb\u7edf\u5de5\u5e8f<\/p>\n<p>\u8fdb\u884c\u8f7d\u7247\u952e\u5408\u65f6\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u51e0\u4e2a\u56e0\u7d20\uff1a\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u8f7d\u7247\u952e\u5408\u540e\u7684\u6676\u5706\u6574\u4f53\u539a\u5ea6\u5e94\u5747\u5300\u4e00\u81f4\uff1b\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u952e\u5408\u9762\u4e0d\u5e94\u5b58\u5728\u7a7a\u9699\uff0c\u4e24\u7247\u6676\u5706\u5bf9\u9f50\u5e94\u51c6\u786e\u65e0\u8bef\uff1b\u6b64\u5916\u8fd8\u5e94\u786e\u4fdd\u6676\u5706\u8fb9\u7f18\u4e0d\u53d7\u5230\u7c98\u5408\u5242\u6c61\u67d3\uff0c\u4e14\u5728\u5904\u7406\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5e94\u5c3d\u91cf\u907f\u514d\u6676\u5706\u53d1\u751f\u5f2f\u66f2\u3002\u5728\u8f7d\u7247\u8131\u7c98\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd8\u5e94\u6ce8\u610f\uff1a\u907f\u514d\u6676\u5706\u8131\u79bb\u8f7d\u7247\u540e\u53d1\u751f\u635f\u574f\uff0c\u5982\u8fb9\u7f18\u5265\u843d\uff08Chipping\uff09<sup style=\"color: #ff0000;\">* <\/sup>\u6216\u51fa\u73b0\u88c2\u7eb9\u7b49\uff1b\u907f\u514d\u7c98\u5408\u5242\u6b8b\u7559\uff1b\u907f\u514d\u51f8\u70b9\u53d8\u5f62\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"footnote\"><sup style=\"color: #ff0000;\">* <\/sup>\u8fb9\u7f18\u5265\u843d\uff08Chipping\uff09\uff1a\u82af\u7247\u6216\u6676\u5706\u8fb9\u89d2\u635f\u574f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u57fa\u4e8e\u6676\u5706\u627f\u8f7d\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5c01\u88c5\u5de5\u827a\u4e2d\uff0c\u8f7d\u7247\u8131\u7c98\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u76f8\u5bf9\u590d\u6742\u4e14\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5de5\u5e8f\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4e1a\u754c\u5df2\u7ecf\u63d0\u51fa\u5e76\u7814\u53d1\u591a\u79cd\u8131\u7c98\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5e76\u9488\u5bf9\u6bcf\u4e00\u79cd\u8131\u7c98\u65b9\u6cd5\u5f00\u53d1\u51fa\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u4e34\u65f6\u7c98\u5408\u5242\u3002\u5178\u578b\u7684\u8131\u7c98\u65b9\u6cd5\u5305\u62ec\u70ed\u6280\u672f\u3001\u6fc0\u5149\u70e7\u8680\uff08Laser Ablation\uff09\u540e\u5265\u79bb\u3001\u5316\u5b66\u6eb6\u89e3\u3001\u673a\u5668\u5265\u79bb\u540e\u5316\u5b66\u6e05\u6d17\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u6676\u5706\u8fb9\u7f18\u5207\u7b4b\u5de5\u827a<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-10462 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/d3kr8rj3cmzqzl.cloudfront.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/29165801\/SK-hynix_Back-end-process-EP.08_08.png\" alt=\"\u672a\u5207\u7b4b\uff08\u4e0a\u56fe\uff09\u4e0e\u5207\u7b4b\u540e\uff08\u4e0b\u56fe\uff09\u7684\u6676\u5706\u8fb9\u7f18\u5bf9\u6bd4\u56fe\" width=\"1000\" height=\"901\" \/><\/p>\n<p class=\"caption\">\u25b2 \u56fe8\uff1a\u672a\u5207\u7b4b\uff08\u4e0a\u56fe\uff09\u4e0e\u5207\u7b4b\u540e\uff08\u4e0b\u56fe\uff09\u7684\u6676\u5706\u8fb9\u7f18\u5bf9\u6bd4\u56fe<\/p>\n<p>\u5982\u56fe8\u4e0a\u534a\u90e8\u5206\u7ea2\u5708\u5185\u533a\u57df\u6240\u793a\uff0c\u5c06\u91c7\u7528\u7845\u901a\u5b54\u5de5\u827a\u5c01\u88c5\u7684\u6676\u5706\u952e\u5408\u5230\u6676\u5706\u8f7d\u7247\u4e0a\uff0c\u7ecf\u8fc7\u80cc\u9762\u7814\u78e8\u540e\uff0c\u5176\u8fb9\u7f18\u4f1a\u53d8\u5f97\u8f83\u4e3a\u5c16\u9510\u3002\u6b64\u79cd\u72b6\u6001\u4e0b\uff0c\u6676\u5706\u540e\u7eed\u8fd8\u5c06\u7ecf\u5386\u5149\u523b\u3001\u91d1\u5c5e\u8584\u819c\u5236\u5907\u3001\u7535\u9540\u4ee5\u5728\u80cc\u9762\u5236\u4f5c\u51f8\u70b9\u7b49\u5de5\u5e8f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5de5\u5e8f\u4f1a\u589e\u52a0\u6676\u5706\u8fb9\u7f18\u5265\u843d\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u3002\u8fb9\u7f18\u88c2\u7eb9\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5ef6\u4f38\u81f3\u6676\u5706\u5185\u90e8\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u5bfc\u81f4\u540e\u7eed\u5de5\u5e8f\u65e0\u6cd5\u8fdb\u884c\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u9020\u6210\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u826f\u54c1\u635f\u5931\u3002\u4e3a\u907f\u514d\u6b64\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u91c7\u7528\u7845\u901a\u5b54\u5de5\u827a\u5c01\u88c5\u7684\u6676\u5706\uff0c\u5728\u5176\u8fdb\u884c\u8f7d\u7247\u952e\u5408\u524d\uff0c\u5e94\u5148\u5bf9\u6676\u5706\u6b63\u9762\u8fb9\u7f18\u8fdb\u884c\u5207\u7b4b\u5e76\u53bb\u9664\u4fee\u526a\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u5982\u56fe8\u4e0b\u534a\u90e8\u5206\u533a\u57df\u6240\u793a\uff0c\u5c06\u5207\u7b4b\u540e\u7684\u6676\u5706\u8d34\u9644\u4e8e\u6676\u5706\u8f7d\u7247\u5e76\u5bf9\u5176\u8fdb\u884c\u80cc\u9762\u7814\u78e8\u65f6\uff0c\u950b\u5229\u800c\u51f8\u8d77\u7684\u8fb9\u7f18\u5df2\u6d88\u5931\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5728\u540e\u7eed\u5de5\u5e8f\u4e2d\uff0c\u6676\u5706\u8fb9\u7f18\u5265\u843d\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u4e5f\u88ab\u6d88\u9664\u3002\u5728\u5207\u7b4b\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u65cb\u8f6c\u7684\u6676\u5706\u5207\u5272\u5200\u7247\u7a7f\u8fc7\u6676\u5706\u8fb9\u7f18\uff0c\u5c06\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u8fb9\u7f18\u533a\u57df\u5207\u9664\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u5806\u53e0\u5de5\u827a<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u7845\u901a\u5b54\u5c01\u88c5\u5de5\u827a\u4e2d\uff0c\u5728\u6676\u5706\u6b63\u9762\u548c\u80cc\u9762\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u51f8\u70b9\u5747\u7528\u4e8e\u952e\u5408\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u5806\u53e0\u3002\u540c\u6837\u5730\uff0c\u5728\u5012\u7247\u952e\u5408\u65f6\uff0c\u6279\u91cf\u56de\u6d41\u710a\uff08Mass Reflow\uff09\u5de5\u827a<sup style=\"color: #ff0000;\">* <\/sup>\u548c\u70ed\u538b\u7f29\uff08Thermocompression\uff09\u5de5\u827a<sup style=\"color: #ff0000;\">* <\/sup>\u4e5f\u7528\u4e8e\u952e\u5408\u3002\u6839\u636e\u5806\u53e0\u65b9\u5f0f\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u5806\u53e0\u5de5\u827a\u53ef\u5206\u4e3a\u82af\u7247\u4e0e\u82af\u7247\uff08Chip-to-Chip\uff09\u5806\u53e0\u3001\u82af\u7247\u4e0e\u6676\u5706\uff08Chip-to-Wafer\uff09\u5806\u53e0\u3001\u6676\u5706\u4e0e\u6676\u5706\uff08Wafer-to-Wafer\uff09\u5806\u53e0\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"footnote\"><sup style=\"color: #ff0000;\">* <\/sup>\u6279\u91cf\u56de\u6d41\u710a\u5de5\u827a\uff08Mass Reflow\uff09\uff1a\u5c06\u591a\u4e2a\u5668\u4ef6\u6309\u9648\u5217\u8fde\u63a5\u5230\u57fa\u677f\u4e0a\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5728\u70e4\u7bb1\u7b49\u4e2d\u4e00\u8d77\u52a0\u70ed\uff0c\u4ee5\u7194\u5316\u710a\u6599\u4f7f\u4e4b\u5f62\u6210\u4e92\u8054\u7684\u5de5\u827a\u3002\u56e0\u4e00\u6b21\u6027\u5904\u7406\u591a\u4e2a\u5668\u4ef6\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u672f\u8bed\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u201c\u6279\u91cf\u201d\u8fd9\u4e00\u8bcd\u3002<br \/>\n<sup style=\"color: #ff0000;\">* <\/sup>\u70ed\u538b\u7f29\u5de5\u827a\uff08Thermocompression\uff09\uff1a\u5bf9\u7269\u4f53\u8fdb\u884c\u52a0\u70ed\u548c\u52a0\u538b\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u8fdb\u884c\u952e\u5408\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u5de5\u827a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f7f\u7528\u7845\u901a\u5b54\u5de5\u827a\u5806\u53e0\u82af\u7247\u65f6\uff0c\u9700\u4f7f\u7528\u5fae\u578b\u51f8\u70b9\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u51f8\u70b9\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u95f4\u8ddd\u5f88\u5c0f\uff0c\u5806\u53e0\u82af\u7247\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u95f4\u8ddd\u4e5f\u5f88\u5c0f\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u4ee5\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u8457\u79f0\u7684\u70ed\u538b\u7f29\u5de5\u827a\u56e0\u88ab\u5e7f\u6cdb\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u70ed\u538b\u7f29\u5de5\u827a\u4e5f\u5b58\u5728\u7f3a\u70b9\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u662f\u8017\u65f6\u957f\uff0c\u751f\u4ea7\u7387\u5e95\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5728\u952e\u5408\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5fc5\u7136\u4f1a\u8017\u65f6\u53bb\u52a0\u70ed\u52a0\u538b\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u70ed\u538b\u7f29\u5de5\u827a\u9010\u6e10\u88ab\u6279\u91cf\u56de\u6d41\u710a\u5de5\u827a\u53d6\u4ee3\u7684\u8d8b\u52bf\u65e5\u76ca\u660e\u663e\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\n<div style=\"display: inline-block; max-width: 748px; width: 100%; text-align: left;\">\n<div style=\"height: 2px; background: #666666; margin-bottom: 6px;\"><\/div>\n<h3 class=\"sub-title\" style=\"margin: 0; line-height: 1.4;\">\u63a2\u7d22\u6676\u5706\u5c01\u88c5\u5de5\u827a\u7684\u5176\u5b83\u8303\u7574<\/h3>\n<div style=\"height: 2px; background: #666666; margin-top: 6px;\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>\u5728\u6b64\u7cfb\u5217\u6700\u8fd1\u4e24\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u5bf9\u4f20\u7edf\u5c01\u88c5\u5de5\u827a\u548c\u6676\u5706\u7ea7\u5c01\u88c5\u5de5\u827a\u8fdb\u884c\u63a2\u7d22\u540e\uff0c\u672c\u7cfb\u5217\u4e0b\u4e00\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u5c06\u6df1\u5165\u63a2\u7a76\u6784\u6210\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5c01\u88c5\u4f53\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u7ec4\u4ef6\u539f\u6750\u6599\u3002\u503c\u5f97\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u4e0b\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u8fd8\u5c06\u4ecb\u7ecd\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5c0f\u578b\u6750\u6599\u7684\u72ec\u6709\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u5e76\u5206\u6790\u5b83\u4eec\u5bf9\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u4ea7\u54c1\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<a href=\"#_ftnref1\" name=\"_ftn1\"><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/news.skhynix.com.cn\/tag\/%e5%89%8d%e7%ab%af%e5%b7%a5%e8%89%ba\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong><span class=\"ui-provider ee bog boh boi boj bok bol bom bon boo bop boq bor bos bot bou bov bow box boy boz bpa bpb bpc bpd bpe bpf bpg bph bpi bpj bpk bpl bpm bpn\" dir=\"ltr\">\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u524d\u7aef\u5de5\u827a\u7cfb\u5217\u6587\u7ae0<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/news.skhynix.com.cn\/tag\/%e5%90%8e%e7%ab%af%e5%b7%a5%e8%89%ba\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong><span class=\"ui-provider ee bog boh boi boj bok bol bom bon boo bop boq bor bos bot bou bov bow box boy boz bpa bpb bpc bpd bpe bpf bpg bph bpi bpj bpk bpl bpm bpn\" dir=\"ltr\">\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u540e\u7aef\u5de5\u827a\u7cfb\u5217\u6587\u7ae0<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u5728\u672c\u7cfb\u5217\u7b2c\u4e03\u7bc7\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u6676\u5706\u7ea7\u5c01\u88c5\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u6d41\u7a0b\u3002\u672c\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u5c06\u4fa7\u91cd\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e0d\u540c\u6676\u5706\u7ea7\u5c01\u88c5\u65b9\u6cd5\u6240\u6d89\u53ca\u7684\u5404\u9879\u5de5\u827a\u3002\u6676\u5706\u7ea7\u5c01\u88c5 [\u2026]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":865,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_migrated_source_id":10454,"footnotes":"","_members_access_role":[],"_members_access_error":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[606,285,594,603,604,596,607,605],"class_list":["post-874","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tech-and-ai","tag-606","tag-285","tag-594","tag-603","tag-604","tag-596","tag-607","tag-605"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/news.skhynix.com\/cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/874","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/news.skhynix.com\/cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/news.skhynix.com\/cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/news.skhynix.com\/cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/news.skhynix.com\/cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=874"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/news.skhynix.com\/cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/874\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4092,"href":"https:\/\/news.skhynix.com\/cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/874\/revisions\/4092"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/news.skhynix.com\/cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/865"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/news.skhynix.com\/cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=874"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/news.skhynix.com\/cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=874"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/news.skhynix.com\/cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=874"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}